Welcome to Singapore's Amazing Schools

Imagine a school system where students are excited to learn, teachers are respected as heroes, and the whole country works together to help every child succeed. That's what Singapore's education system is all about!

Singapore's schools are famous around the world for being some of the best. In the 2023 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), Singapore's 4th and 8th graders scored higher than students from any other country in math and science. And in the 2022 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), Singaporean students were also top performers in math, science, reading, and creative thinking.

But it's not just about primary and secondary schools. Singapore's universities are also amazing. The National University of Singapore (NUS) is ranked 8th in the world, and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) is 15th, according to the QS World University Rankings 2025.

Here are some other rankings where Singapore does really well:

Times Higher Education World University Rankings: NUS and NTU are in the top 50 universities.

Financial Times Global MBA Rankings: Singapore Management University (SMU) and INSEAD's Singapore campus are among the best places in the world to study business.
QS Executive MBA Rankings: INSEAD Singapore (9th spot), NUS (14th), Nanyang Business school (24th), SMU (27th).
QS MBA Rankings: NUS (25th spot), Nanyang Business School (36th).
Graduate Employability Rankings: NUS ranked 17th spot in QS and 9th in the Times Higher Education.

These results are even more noteworthy when you consider that the little island state is home to only 6 million people.

In this article, we'll take a closer look at why Singapore's schools are so successful. We'll explore how the system works, its history, and what makes it different from other countries. We'll also learn about the opportunities available for students in Singapore, whether they're from Singapore or another country.

Get ready to discover the secrets of Singapore's amazing education system!

Singapore's School System: Its Ethos, Values, and Features

Singapore wants every child to be the best they can be. Their education system is built on important values and principles that make it special and successful.

Key Values

Meritocracy: This means everyone has the same chance to do well in school, no matter where they come from or what their family is like. It's all about how hard you work and what you can do!
Bilingualism: In Singapore, students learn in English, but they also learn their mother tongue, like Mandarin, Malay, or Tamil. This helps them understand different cultures in Singapore’s multi-racial/ethnic society and talk to people from all over the world.
Holistic Education: Singapore's schools don't just care about grades. They want students to grow as whole people, learning important values and life skills. They also encourage students to join clubs, play sports, and pursue more artistic fields.
Adaptability and Innovation: The world is changing quickly, so Singapore's schools are always updating what they teach. They want students to be creative, solve problems, and think critically.
High Standards and Expectations: Singapore sets high goals for students and teachers. They want everyone to always try their best and keep learning and growing.

Distinctive Features

Streaming: Students are placed in different groups based on how they're doing in school. This helps teachers give them the right level of help and support.
Emphasis on Teacher Quality: Singapore knows that great teachers are a key asset in a student’s development. They train their teachers really well and make sure they have everything they need to help students succeed.
Strong Partnerships: Schools work closely with parents and the community to create a supportive environment where everyone feels connected and cared for.

What Sets It Apart

Singapore's education system is different from many other countries because it:

Focuses on bilingualism: Students learn two languages, which helps them connect with more people and cultures.
Emphasizes holistic development: Schools care about more than just grades, focusing on character, values, and life skills.
Is committed to meritocracy: Everyone has an equal chance to succeed, no matter what their background is.

All these things make Singapore's education system one of the best in the world, helping students become well-rounded, adaptable, and ready for the future!

Historical Context with Timeline of Major Changes

Singapore's education system has a rich history, with its roots tracing back to the British colonial era. However, it has undergone significant transformations since Singapore's independence in 1965, evolving to meet the nation's changing needs and aspirations.

Here's a timeline highlighting major changes over the past 10 years:

2014: Shifting from a single PSLE score to wider scoring bands to reduce fine differentiation and encourage holistic development.
2017: Introduction of Subject-Based Banding in secondary schools, allowing students to take subjects at different levels based on their strengths.
2018: Launch of the Learning for Life Programme to emphasize 21st-century competencies and character development.
2019: Introduction of the Edusave Character Award to recognize students' positive character and values.
2020: Widespread adoption of Home-Based Learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, accelerating the integration of technology in education.
2021: Expansion of Full Subject-Based Banding to all secondary schools, providing greater flexibility and customization in subject selection.
2023: Announcement of further changes to the PSLE scoring system to reduce academic stress and promote student well-being.
2024: Implementation of the new PSLE scoring system. Gifted Education Programme (GEP) in primary schools will be revamped, with high-ability programmes in all schools to be opened up to more students.

These changes reflect Singapore's ongoing commitment to refining its education system, ensuring it remains relevant, responsive, and prepares students for the challenges and opportunities of the future

What is the Current System?

Singapore's schools are always changing and improving to stay up-to-date. They want to make sure students are learning the right things and are happy and healthy while they learn.

Recent Changes and Their Rationale:

PSLE Scoring Changes: The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) is a big test that students take at the end of primary school. Singapore changed how they score the PSLE to make it less stressful for students. They want students to focus on learning and not just worry about getting one perfect score.
Full Subject-Based Banding (Full SBB): In secondary school, students can now choose the difficulty level of their subjects. This is called Full SBB, and it helps students learn at their own pace and focus on things they're good at.
Learning for Life Programme (LLP): This program helps students learn important skills for the future, like how to work with others, solve problems, and be creative.

Technical Aspects:

Edusave: This is a national savings scheme that provides every Singaporean child with an Edusave account. The government contributes funds to these accounts, which can be used for approved educational purposes, such as enrichment programs or school fees. As of the end of December 2024, primary school students receive S$230, and secondary school students receive S$290 each year in their Edusave account. Students in schools funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE) receive these contributions from the start of primary school until the end of secondary school, while those in schools not funded by MOE receive them between the ages of 7 and 16.
Child Development Account (CDA): This is a separate savings account for children aged 0-6, with government contributions and matching. Some of these funds can be transferred to the Edusave account when the child reaches 7 years old.
Independent Schools: These are publicly-funded schools with greater autonomy in their curriculum and operations. They often have specialized programs and cater to students with specific talents or interests.
Integrated Programme (IP): This is a 6-year program offered by some schools that allows academically strong students to bypass the O-Level examinations and proceed directly to pre-university education. It offers a more flexible and less structured learning approach.
Direct School Admission (DSA): This exercise allows students to seek admission to secondary schools based on their talents and achievements in areas beyond academics, such as sports, arts, and leadership.

These are some of the important parts of Singapore's education system that help make it so successful.

Levels of Schooling: Navigating the Pathways

Singapore's education system offers a structured yet flexible pathway for students, catering to diverse interests and learning styles. Here's a glimpse into the different levels of schooling:

Preschool: While optional, preschool education is highly encouraged. It provides a foundation for social, emotional, and cognitive development.
Primary School (6 years of schooling): Compulsory education begins at age 7. Students undergo a holistic curriculum, building a strong foundation in literacy, numeracy, and character development. The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) at the end of Primary 6 assesses students' readiness for secondary education.
Secondary School (4-5 years schooling): Students are streamed into different tracks based on their PSLE results: Express, Normal (Academic), or Normal (Technical). This allows for tailored instruction and pacing. Students can pursue the GCE O-Level or N-Level examinations depending on their track.
Post-Secondary Education (2-3 years schooling): Options include Junior Colleges (JC) for pre-university education leading to the GCE A-Level examinations, Polytechnics for practice-oriented diploma courses, and the Institute of Technical Education (ITE) for vocational training.
Tertiary Education: Singapore boasts world-class universities like NUS, NTU, SMU, SUTD, SIT, and SUSS, offering a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

As a side note, students presently studying in Singapore and have passed at least one national exam in Singapore either in PSLE, GCE 'N'/'O'/'A' levels, or are in the Integrated Programme (IP) are eligible to apply for a Singapore Permanent Resident visa.

Public vs. Private Schools:

Public Schools: These form the backbone of the education system, offering subsidized education to citizens and permanent residents. They are known for their high standards and multicultural environment.
Private Schools: These include international schools and cater primarily to expatriates or those seeking alternative curricula like the International Baccalaureate (IB) or the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE).

Singapore's education system provides a diverse range of options for students, ensuring that they can find a pathway that suits their individual needs and aspirations.

Costs and Benefits of Education in Singapore

Costs:

Education in Singapore represents a significant investment, but the costs vary depending on the student's nationality and the type of school.

Citizens: Singaporean citizens enjoy the lowest fees for public schools due to substantial government subsidies.
Permanent Residents (PRs): PRs pay higher fees than citizens but still benefit from government subsidies.
International Students: International students face the highest tuition costs in public schools. Private schools, including international schools, are generally the most expensive option for all nationalities.

For a clearer picture, let's look at the monthly school fees for primary and secondary schools as of 2023, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE):

Monthly School Fees

Benefits:

The benefits of investing in education in Singapore extend beyond the monetary aspect:

High-Quality Education: Singapore's education system is globally recognized for its rigor, high standards, and excellent results in international assessments.
Strong Focus on STEM and Bilingualism: The curriculum emphasizes science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) subjects, equipping students with essential skills for the future. Bilingualism fosters broader communication skills and cultural understanding.
Safe and Structured Learning Environment: Singapore offers a safe and conducive learning environment with a strong emphasis on discipline and character development.
Access to World-Class Universities: Graduates gain access to prestigious universities in Singapore and abroad, opening doors to further education and career opportunities.
Enhanced Employability: Singaporean graduates are highly sought after by employers, both locally and internationally, due to their strong foundational skills and global outlook.

While the costs of education in Singapore can be significant, especially for international students, the long-term benefits in terms of personal and professional development make it a worthwhile investment.

Performance of Singapore Students and Schools: A Global Comparison

Singapore's education system consistently shines in international assessments, showcasing the exceptional performance of its students and schools. Let's delve into the data:

Primary and Secondary Schools:

TIMSS: Singapore has for many years consistently topped the TIMSS rankings in mathematics and science for both 4th and 8th graders, demonstrating a strong foundation in these core subjects. Click here to view charts.

TIMSS 4th Grade Math Scores (2023 vs 2018, higher is better)

TIMSS 4th Grade Math (2023 vs 2018) — Source: TIMSS

PISA: Singapore also excels in PISA, securing top positions in mathematics, science, reading literacy, and creative thinking. This highlights the well-rounded capabilities of Singaporean students. Click here to view charts.

PISA Creative Thinking Scores

Tertiary Schools:

Overall School Rankings:
- QS World University Rankings: NUS and NTU consistently rank among the top 20 universities worldwide, solidifying Singapore's position as a global leader in higher education.
- Times Higher Education World University Rankings: NUS and NTU also perform exceptionally well in these rankings, consistently placing within the top 50.

NUS Rankings have been consistently improving (lower is better)

NUS QS and Times Rankings — Source: www.universityrankings.ch

NTU Rankings improving more on the Times rankings (lower is better)

NTU QS and Times Rankings — Source: www.universityrankings.ch

MBA and Executive MBA:
- Financial Times Global MBA Rankings: NUS, SMU and INSEAD's Singapore campus feature prominently in these rankings, showcasing the quality of business education in Singapore.
Employability Rankings:
- Graduate Employability Rankings: NUS and NTU are recognized for producing highly employable graduates, highlighting the strong link between education and industry needs in Singapore. For example, graduates from NUS were ranked 9th in 2024 and 2025 in the Times Higher Education surveys. In the QS survey in 2022, NUS was ranked 17th, which was up from 24th in 2020. NTU graduates were ranked 33rd in 2025 and 35th in 2024.

These rankings and assessments demonstrate the comprehensive excellence of Singapore's education system, from primary school to university level. The country's commitment to high standards, rigorous curriculum, and holistic development produces well-rounded graduates who are equipped to succeed in a competitive global environment.

Opportunities for Foreign Students After Graduation

Singapore's education system not only attracts international students but also provides them with opportunities to stay and contribute to the nation's growth after graduation.

Breakdown of Nationalities:

International students form a significant part of Singapore's vibrant educational landscape. Here's a breakdown of the top 10 nationalities of international students enrolled in Singaporean universities in 2022:

Breakdown of international students in Singapore by nationality in 2022

Post-Graduation Opportunities:

Long-Term Visit Pass (LTVP): Graduates can apply for a 1-year LTVP to remain in Singapore and seek employment.
Work Passes: Upon securing a job, employers will typically apply for a work pass on the graduate's behalf, such as a Work Permit, S Pass, or Employment Pass, depending on their qualifications and salary.
Permanent Residency (PR): After working in Singapore for a period and making significant contributions to the economy, foreign graduates can apply for PR, offering them the right to live and work in Singapore indefinitely.
Singapore Citizenship: PRs who have resided in Singapore for a qualifying period and meet certain criteria can apply for Singapore citizenship, granting them full rights and privileges as citizens.

Singapore's welcoming policies and diverse opportunities make it an attractive destination for international students seeking to build their careers and futures.

The Future of Singapore's Education System

Singapore's education system is not static; it's constantly evolving to meet the challenges and opportunities of a rapidly changing world. Here are some key trends and initiatives shaping the future of education in Singapore:

Digital Transformation: The integration of technology and artificial intelligence (AI) in classrooms is accelerating. This includes personalized learning platforms, adaptive assessments, and the use of AI tutors to enhance the learning experience.
Focus on SkillsFuture: The SkillsFuture movement continues to gain momentum, emphasizing lifelong learning and skills mastery. This initiative provides Singaporeans with opportunities to upskill and reskill throughout their lives, ensuring they remain competitive in the future economy.
Emphasis on Well-being: While maintaining high standards, there's a growing focus on student well-being and mental health. Initiatives are being implemented to reduce academic stress, promote holistic development, and create a more supportive learning environment.
Global Citizenship and Sustainability: The curriculum is being updated to incorporate global citizenship education and sustainability concepts. This aims to develop students' awareness of global issues, intercultural understanding, and responsible citizenship.
Flexible Pathways and Personalized Learning: The education system is moving towards more flexible pathways and personalized learning experiences. This includes greater use of technology, adaptive assessments, and customized learning plans to cater to individual needs and aspirations.

Singapore: Your Gateway to Educational Excellence

Singapore's education system stands as a shining example of how a country can invest in its people and create a world-class learning environment. By focusing on both academic success and personal growth, Singapore's schools prepare students to thrive in a constantly changing world.

Whether you're a student in Singapore or dreaming of studying there, the opportunities are endless. From primary school to university, Singapore offers a path for everyone to reach their full potential.

E&H Immigration Consultancy: Your Partner in Education

Moving to a new country for school can be tough, but E&H Immigration Consultancy is here to help! We're experts in helping students and families relocate to Singapore. We can assist with:

Student Passes: Getting the right visa for your studies.
Long-Term Visit Passes (LTVPs): Bringing your family to Singapore with you.
Permanent Residency (PR): Making Singapore your permanent home.
Citizenship: Becoming a citizen of Singapore.
Relocation of Families: Finding a place to live, schools for your kids, and everything else you need to feel settled in Singapore.

Contact E&H Immigration Consultancy today, and let us help you achieve your educational dreams in Singapore!

新加坡世界级教育系统的内部：成功背后的秘密